Florida Cabinet

In Florida the Cabinet is independent from the Governor.  "The Cabinet members are now given the independent responsibility to manage the offices entrusted to them as divisions of the state's executive functions ... 
Several Governor's unsuccessfully advocated the abolition of the Cabinet. But since 1885 Florida's constitutions have reflected the people's fear that one person may exercise too much authority" (Florida Handbook 1999-2000 p.2)

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News Clips updated 06/22/04

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"Florida is unique among the 50 states in America. It is the only state that has a Governor plus a Cabinet consisting of six independently and constitutionally elected state executives. The Governor is the popularly elected "chief executive" of Florida but the six members of the Cabinet are also elected by the people and serve as a collective decision and rule making body for the state. Each Cabinet member serves a four year term (with a two-term limit) and is wholly responsible for the administration of at least one state department. The Governor is responsible for the administration of 12 other state departments. 

Reflecting the concern that a single person (the Governor) might exercise too much power, Floridians ratified the Florida Constitution of 1968, affirming the independence of Cabinet members by deleting the phrase, "the Governor shall be assisted by" the Cabinet. This gave each member equal footing with the Governor on matters that come before the Governor and Cabinet so that Cabinet members are no longer expected, constitutionally, to capitulate to the Governor's wishes."  ... from the Department of State, (http://www.dos.state.fl.us/cabinet/system.html)"  

What must be emphasized here is that this is not the Governor's Cabinet. Cabinet members have legislative independence. The Governor is not a member of the cabinet, though he serves as Chairman on the various boards on which he sits with members of the cabinet.

The relative independence of the 6 cabinet positions has often been problematic for the Governor, and several Governors have attempted to abolish it altogether.  

In 1998, Governor Bush was successful in reducing the number of positions.  Beginning 2003, the Cabinet will consist of only 3 members: The Attorney General, a Chief Financial Officer, and a Commissioner of Agriculture. (the current Comptroller and Treasurer positions are being combined into a Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary of State, and Commissioner of Education positions are being abolished).

This consolidation from 6 Cabinet members to 3 makes these positions even more important to the system of checks and balances Floridians have historically wanted in their government.
.....(freely derived from The Florida Handbook 1999-2000; newer edition is available)

 

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