The Florida Council of 100?

Check the new WhoseFlorida for updates

Click Here for the November 2000 Council of 100's Report that led to "Service First": 

Modernizing Florida's Civil Service System - Moving from Protection to Performance.

If the link does not work, cut and paste this URL: http://www.floridataxwatch.org/Civil%20Service.pdf 

 

Florida Council of 100 blurs business, political lines - TALLAHASSEE -- Surrounded by a multi-million dollar modern art collection, seated on purple, crushed-velvet chairs that resemble thrones, Florida's top CEOs mingle amid strains of harp and piano music.--
The cocktail-party setting echoes political fund-raisers hosted and attended by the same people. But on this balmy autumn evening in Orlando, the Council of 100 is setting its agenda for Florida.
The businessmen -- from developers to Disney executives to bankers -- are drafting blueprints to restructure Florida's education system, revive its economy and fight off tax reform.
Working side-by-side behind closed doors with Gov. Jeb Bush and led by Bush's own campaign finance chairman -- they are driven by the conviction that what's good for Florida business must be good for the rest of the state. ...12/23/01

And now, in 2003, they want to set the the scene for privatization of Florida's water:

Water-use plan faces opposition
A proposal that would make it easier to move water from rural North Florida to the state's urban south comes under fire at a hearing in Boca Raton.
The problem isn't too little water, it's too many people. That was one of the big messages delivered Tuesday as state lawmakers sought public reaction to a plan from a powerful business group that sees the solution to South Florida's water worries in the deep underground reserves of the rural north 10/15/03 (more...)

Who are they?  What business interests do they represent?

What do our readers say?                               updated 04/15/04

The following members are listed as the Task Force making the recommendation "Modernizing Florida's Civil Service System":

Jim Apthorp, Member, Collins Center, Tallahassee

Duby Ausley, Chairman, Ausley and McMullen LLP, Tallahassee

Andy Barnes, Chairman and CEO, St. Petersburg Times

Mark Bostick,  President, Comcar Industries, Auburndale

Jim Broadhead, Chairman and CEO, FPL Group, West Palm Beach

Hyatt Brown, Chairman and CEO, Brown and Brown, Daytona Beach

Fred Bullard, President, The Clearwater Group, Clearwater

Hilario Candela, President, Spillas Candelas, DMJM, Coral Gables

David Clarke, President and CEO, CSR America, West Palm Beach

O'Neal Douglas, Chairman, American Heritage Life Insurance, Jacksonville

Alfy Fanjul, Chairman and CEO, Florida Crystals Corp, West palm beach

John Fitzwater, Publisher, Lakeland Ledger, Lakeland

Bill Frederick, President and CEO, Frederick Enterprises, Orlando

Phil Handy, Winter Park Co., Winter park

Preston Haskell, Chairman, Haskell Co., Jacksonville

Al Hoffman, WCI Communities, Bonita Springs

Delores Kessler, Chairman, Adium Inc., Jacksonville

Dick Korpan, Chairman and CEO, Florida Progress, St. Petersburg

Harry Moon, CEO, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Ft. Lauderdale

Walter Revell, Chairman, HJ Ross, Coral Gables

Mel Sembler, Chairman, The Sembler Co., St. Petersburg

Bill Smith, President and CEO, Capital City Bank, Tallahassee

Bob Soran, President and CEO, Uniroyal Technology, Sarasota

Chris Sullivan, Chairman and CEO, Outback Steakhouse, Tampa

Readers - do you have more council member's names? 

Email comments or click here for form submission 

Our readers respond:

Philip F. Handy
I was using your list of Florida's Council of 100 and wanted to find some more on certain individuals. So here are some links I found on Phil Handy:

"GOVERNOR BUSH NAMES APPOINTMENTS TO THE EDUCATION GOVERNANCE REORGANIZATION TRANSITION TASK FORCE"

Mr. Philip Handy, ... chairman of the Florida Board of Education
http://www.flboe.org/board/bios/Handy.asp
 
Insider & Form 144 Filings - HANDY, F. PHILIP

(interesting information on stock holdings and transactions, lost of further data)
http://biz.yahoo.com/t/13/485.html
 

some further business dealings of Mr. Handy: 
http://www.onu.edu/news/April2002/04_15saltsman.html 

Then from Anixter International Inc. BOD list at
http://www.anixter.com/investor/d0200p09.htm 
F. Philip Handy, 57, has been an Anixter Director since 1986. Handy is a private investor. Chief Executive Officer since 2001 of Strategic Industries, LLC., a diversified global manufacturing enterprise. He was Managing Director of EGI Corporate Investments, a diversified management and investment business, from 1997 to 1999. Prior to this, he served as Partner of Winter Park Capital Company, a private investment firm, from 1980 to 1997. Handy also is a Director for I Dine Rewards Network Inc., WCI Communities, Inc., and Wink Communications, Inc.
Anyway, there is lots to see and find out from these if one had the time and an interest to pursue it. 10/27/02, DK


Broadhead at FPL:
Editorial: Broadhead rewired FPL
For decades, a change of chief executive at an electric company was hardly noteworthy. The outgoing CEO would hand on a company bigger but basically the same as the one he found...

Outback's employee policies = model for gov't like a business?
Outback gender bias suit begins
A former employee says she was fired after complaining about unequal pay and duties lost to a man she trained.  ... watcher,9/11/01

 

Mel Sembler is Mr. Republican Party--both in Washington DC and in Florida.  His wife Betty was Jeb Bush's finance cochairman. He started out by marrying the boss' daughter, expanded  by building shopping centers in Tennessee, ultimately moving his  construction outfit to Florida.  He bought two ambassadorships, one each from both Bush's,  but he told the Senate that he had been selected because of his humanitarian work with children at his Straight rehabilitation  program.  Indeed he and Betty did help find and operate St. Petersburg-based Straight, Inc.  for 17 years making it the biggest juvenile drug rehabilitation program in the world--and one of the nastiest and most destructive.  Forty former clients have committed suicide.
Go here:
http://thestraights.com/articles/melsembler-bio.htm) for the Mel Sembler story. 
...Wesley Fager, The Oakton Institute for Cultic Studies www.thestraights.com Oakton, VA, 8/13/03

New diplomat heads to Rome
Mel and Betty Sembler leave this weekend for Rome, where he will take up his post as U.S. ambassador to Italy. This is the second plum diplomatic assignment for the St. Petersburg developer and Republican fundraiser who served as ambassador to Australia in the first Bush administration.

www.stopsembler.orgThere is an open letter to oppose the possible nomination of Mel Sembler (chief fund raiser for the G.W. Bush campaign, St. Petersburg developer and member of Council of 100) as Ambassador to Italy.  The website explains in detail why he should not represent our county in any capacity.  If anyone agrees they may sign the letter. Anonymous 8/29/01

A relevant link for the name Mel Sembler, Council of 100: http://thestraights.com/index.htm#sembler
Sincerely,  Manatee

another link submitted for Mel Sembler offers more on the "Straights", high level GOP connections, and President Bush's faith based treatment initiative:
http://fornits.com/straight/   anonymous 4/4/01

 

Cap.CityBank's Smith developer of a really nasty shop center in Tallahassee.

 For Tallahassee residents (and others who care about the ambiance of their State Capital).  Several years ago, now, a bright, shiny Leon Co. Comish candidate won election by a one-man protest of the denudement of a environmentally sensitive spot at Park and Capital Circle.  The stealth development was for a strip mall anchored by Food Lion.  (Made its fame for suing a television network for undercover uncovering unsanitary food handling.)

 There are hundreds, maybe thousands of locals who will not patronize stores in the misbegotten strip mall.  The boycott has extended more than a decade.  The successful candidate is long gone, a victim of the affliction that eventually destroys most (all?) politicians: whorish attraction to developer money.

 Now, we must boycott Bill Smith's (Council of 100) more grandiose mall, also the more egregious for the green forest destroyed down to the last stick between Governors Square Blvd. and Park Ave.  Not a sliver of natural green was left after the earth eaters were through.

 If profit be the motive for all the acts described in whoseflorida, a good way to fight is not contribute one cent to Mr. Smith's center or City National Bank.
... volusia, 5/14/01 

 

Of course, you know who Broadhead is:  the head of Florida Power & Light, who got himself a multi-million dollar bonus for a merger with another power company, then decided it could not go through, but, ahem, I'll keep the bonus anyway. This info was recently in the Palm Beach Post, as the deal was called off after many months.  ...JillH, 4/15/01

 

Wasn't Fred Bullard involved in the Metropolitan Bank (Tampa)Scam/Sham in the early 1980's? Can someone verify this please?...yahoo 4/11/01 

Bank failure has Bullard in trouble with officials -July 14, 1991 - 
... Newsbank InfoWeb; St Petersburg Times 4/24/01

 

Relevant link for Al Hoffman, vice chair, one of the state's largest developers and finance chairman of the Republican National Committee -

Tort reform would help his Aston Care Systems, a Tampa-based network of five upscale retirement communities (4/10/01 edition)

Chair of committee who brought state workers "Service first"



Florida Council of 100 blurs business, political lines

Analysis

By Dara Kam
FLORIDA TODAY
Dec 22, 9:31 PM

TALLAHASSEE -- Surrounded by a multi-million dollar modern art collection, seated on purple, crushed-velvet chairs that resemble thrones, Florida's top CEOs mingle amid strains of harp and piano music.

The cocktail-party setting echoes political fund-raisers hosted and attended by the same people. But on this balmy autumn evening in Orlando, the Council of 100 is setting its agenda for Florida.

The businessmen -- from developers to Disney executives to bankers -- are drafting blueprints to restructure Florida's education system, revive its economy and fight off tax reform.

Working side-by-side behind closed doors with Gov. Jeb Bush and led by Bush's own campaign finance chairman -- they are driven by the conviction that what's good for Florida business must be good for the rest of the state.

For some of them, the conviction is keeping Bush in office is good for business.

"We want to be a force in shaping public policy. We want to be influential. That's our mission," said Al Hoffman, the wealthy Bonita Springs businessman who personifies the Bush way of doing business.

Hoffman is an important GOP insider -- George W. Bush's campaign co-chair, Jeb Bush's past and future campaign finance chairman, and at the moment also the finance chairman of the Republican National Committee.

He also is one of the state's most influential businessmen, and at the meeting in Orlando this fall, Hoffman ascended to chairmanship of the Florida Council of 100.

That leaves the council poised to wield unparalleled clout as the lines between business and politics vanish. This privatization of public policy comes from a governor who calls himself the CEO of Florida and often refers to state government as an "enterprise."

The relationship is so tight, Bush reached out to them at the Council's fall meeting in 1998, less than 24 hours after winning election as governor.

"The governor came to us and said, 'I want and actively seek your cooperation and work and involvement,' " Hoffman said.

Bush employed the council to help sell his most radical proposals to lawmakers and constituents -- an overhaul of the state's civil service system that resulted in the loss of job protection for 16,000 state workers, the controversial "A+" education plan that gave parents of children at failing public schools vouchers to pay for private tuition, and now the revision of the K-20 system.

But depending on the private sector to formulate public policy can create conflicts, cautions one political scientist.

"A group of un-elected officials who in their own right have enormous resources and power have become very influential in government without the larger electorate knowing much about it," said Lance deHaven-Smith, a Florida State University professor.

It reverses an effort since the 1960s to draw sharper boundaries between government and business by opening government meetings to the public and limiting campaign contributions.

"There had been a sense that the government had been captured by the largest businesses and some of the businesses were like a shadow government -- it was exercised in back rooms and through financial contributions and indirect dealings," deHaven-Smith said.

Political ties

The Florida Council of 100 was created in 1961 by Gov. Farris Bryant, a Democrat. The state's key business leaders are "invited" into the group and approved by the governor. Members pay $3,000 in dues each year, and last year the non-profit group collected more than $500,000 in fees.

For a Republican to reach out to the business world is not unusual.

"Every governor has surrounded himself by people that are friendly," said former Gov. Reubin Askew, who began his term in 1975 at odds with the council over his position to institute a corporate income tax but ended up relying on their help to boost the state's dismal bond rating.

"What is somewhat different," said deHaven-Smith, "is that you have a national player in Jeb Bush and he is comfortable working with these very high-level executives and powerful people."

Bush's relationships with the council leadership reveal an intricate web of politics, business and friendship.

The same year Bush took office, the chairmanship of the Council of 100 went to Chuck Cobb, the former chairman and CEO of Arvida/Disney.

Cobb served Bush's father as ambassador to Iceland and as deputy secretary of commerce during the Reagan administration, and his wife was appointed by President Bush last year as ambassador to Jamaica.

Cobb donated $25,000 to the Republican Party of Florida during Jeb Bush's 1998 gubernatorial campaign.

"I'm an active Republican and I am a strong supporter of Jeb Bush and George W. Bush," Cobb said. "We are very, very close to the Bush family, we love the Bush family and we do anything the Bush family asks us to do."

Cobb tapped Hoffman to succeed him, in part, he said, because the governor endorsed Hoffman. The Chicago native who once aspired to become an artist, comfortably straddles the political and business hemispheres.

He replaced fellow council member Mel Sembler as national finance chairman for the Republican Party in January.

His Watermark Communities Inc., a widespread luxury real estate conglomerate, began with retirement communities such as Tampa's Sun City Center and has expanded to include upscale golf resorts, including a partnership with Ritz-Carlton hotels. WCI grossed more than $1 billion last year, Hoffman said.

Hoffman's friendship with Bush dates back more than a decade to the governor's days as commerce secretary under Gov. Bob Martinez in the late 1980s, when Bush honed his skills promoting Florida's corporate community.

The 67-year-old developer served as finance chairman for Jeb Bush's 1998 campaign and raised $80 million for his brother as one of the president's campaign co-chairman. He donated $100,000 to the president's inauguration, along with three other council members, and now plans to step down from his national post to resume his post as finance chairman for the Florida governor's re-election campaign.

The Bonita Springs resident -- who said raising money for Bush is like "giving money to your church -- it makes you feel good" -- also served as the money man for the think tank Jeb Bush established after a losing bid for governor in 1994.

Other prominent Council of 100 members -- and major Republican donors -- have links to Bush's Foundation for Florida's Future: Outback Steakhouse chairman Chris Sullivan, likely to succeed Hoffman as chairman in 2003, contributed more than $275,000 to the state GOP since 1996; former Florida Marlins owner Wayne Huizenga, who forked over more than $300,000; and Jacksonville insurance executive Tom Petway, who's given more than $100,000 since 1998.

"It's clear that the current leadership tends to be more activist in the sense of wanting the council to help and benefit the program of the governor because most of them politically are attuned with what Gov. Bush wants," said one of the council's most tenured members, former chairman Burke Kibler, a Democrat appointed in 1969.

Council members dispute the notion that the group will become a political arm of Bush's re-election campaign, despite Hoffman's reputation as a GOP rainmaker.

But they do concede that having Jeb Bush's pals running both shows creates a symbiosis.

"It so happens that both Chuck Cobb and Al Hoffman are active Republicans, and both very supportive of Jeb in his campaign and enjoy considerable access to the governor which they use to have dialogue about things that are important to the council," former council treasurer Preston Haskell said.

Agenda-setting

Bush makes no secret of his admiration and reliance on the council members.

"These are talented men and women, particularly on economic issues," Gov. Bush said.

"If they can make suggestions on how to quicken the pace of economic recovery, I'm all for it."

Council members are better able to make those suggestions, Bush said: "They're immersed in the economy and they have a better sense of how bad or how good things are going than others."

Bush and the council work with overlapping agendas. "In many cases we share the same vision -- I don't know whether they're his ideas or the ideas of our constituency," Hoffman said.

Regardless of whose ideas they are, they're becoming policy.

"It looks as though (the council's) agenda is prevailing in terms of reorganization of the work force of the state, and the K-20 (education system), those sound a lot like council agendas and they look a lot like public policy right now," said St. Petersburg Times publisher Andrew Barnes, who serves on the council alongside other publishers of the state's largest newspapers.

For example, civil service reform -- touted by Bush when he worked for Martinez -- had been on the mind of the council for years, Haskell said.

Bush's controversial plan to shrink state government and shift thousands of secure state jobs into management positions outraged the unions, which bused thousands of angry workers to Tallahassee to protest the proposal.

It was the council -- specifically a task force headed by Hoffman -- that came to the governor's defense. The council provided the research, wrote the white paper, hired outside consultants to develop the plan and even helped form the strategy to get it through the Legislature.

Documents from the governor's office illustrate how heavily Bush and his staff relied on the council, joining in frequent telephone conferences while vetting the council's proposal through e-mails and workshops.

Behind closed doors

The council has operated largely without scrutiny for 40 years.

Interviews with members sparked a chain reaction of phone calls to Cobb and Hoffman expressing concern over the intrusion.

"We're not a secret organization -- we're a closed organization," Hoffman said.

But some council members find little distinction between the two.

"That's a rather subtle one," Haskell said. "It's simply a way of life that we're accustomed to operating in."

Barnes, publisher of the St. Petersburg Times, he said he was not bothered that the council crafts public policy behind closed doors because it doesn't have a say in whether their position becomes law.

Still, he said, "It makes me twitch to even have this conversation."

"The council's made of people who run private companies who are by and large accustomed to taking action without being observed doing so," Barnes said. "And it's a scrutiny you're providing which makes them -- and me -- a little nervous about unaccustomed observation."

To the Internal Revenue Service, the Council of 100 exists to "educate the community and promote economic development to provide a better standard of living for all Floridians."

The council's leaders concede they are not a philanthropic organization. Their businesses are affected by state policy -- and some do business with the state.

Sugar grower Flo-Sun is affected by the state's Everglades restoration plan. TECO, the Tampa-based electric company, has benefited from the state's policy on energy deregulation.

"There's some sort of selfish motivation in everything," Hoffman admits. "The American way of life is one of self-interest -- the only person of pure good will was Jesus Christ."

Alex Sink, former president of the Florida division of Bank of America, cautioned the GOP convergence could limit the council's vision.

Sink stepped down from her leadership post on the council because her husband, Democrat Bill McBride, is running against Bush for governor.

"The danger," she said, "is that sometimes when you get everybody of one ideology, you get on the railroad track and you stream roll down the track and you forget who you're leaving on the side and how many bodies you're crashing."

 

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