Florida Courts

OPPAGA reports on the State courts

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News Clips updated 06/22/04

News Clips

Justices: Spanking child can be abuse
Parents can spank their children, but if they leave welts they can be charged with child abuse, the Florida Supreme Court ruled Thursday in a decision that wades into an arena some consider private. 9/27/02

State wrong to appeal right-to-know rejection
This week, an intrusive Florida law restricting the right of women to choose abortion correctly was declared unconstitutional.-- 
The 1997 Woman's Right-to-Know Act set out new requirements for women seeking abortions. They had to provide written consent that they had received state-produced information from a doctor on the nature and risks of abortion. They had to accept a controversial pamphlet describing the development of a fetus. Supporters, including the Christian Coalition, said the law was a way to provide full information. Opponents called it harassment. 9/21/02

Court upholds child abuse law
TALLAHASSEE — The state Supreme Court on Thursday unanimously upheld the section of Florida's child abuse law that makes it a felony to cause "mental injury" to a child. The term is not vague, Chief Justice Harry Lee Anstead wrote, noting that it is defined in a related statute. 9/7/02

Judge Allows Agencies To Keep Money From Plates-- MIAMI - A federal judge ruled against abortion rights activists Monday who had tried to stop the distribution of fees from state license plates bearing the slogan ``Choose Life.'' 7/21/02

Judges who reveal bias on a case should be disqualified
TALLAHASSEE -- The Christian Coalition and other ax-carrying interest groups in Florida are rejoicing over a U.S. Supreme Court decision, in a Minnesota case, that said judicial candidates can't be stopped from talking about such controversial issues as abortion and gun control. The majority opinion did not overturn a separate rule which, like one in Florida, bars candidates from saying how they would decide cases. But as the dissenters said -- with much the better argument -- that is a distinction without a difference. 7/14/02

Governor seeks lap dog, not independent court
Giving newest justice the wrong priorities 7/13/02

A telling choice: Nominee carries Gov. Bush's burdens
Gov. Jeb Bush's decision to name 41-year-old Miami attorney Raoul Cantero to the Florida Supreme Court says far more about the governor than it does about Cantero....
Florida's high court should, whenever possible, reflect the diversity of the people of the state. But that doesn't mean it should sway to the whims of public opinion. Indeed, the courts are essential safeguards of the bedrock elements of state government -- like individual rights, accountability and fairness -- that would otherwise fall to political pandering. This state's court has a long (and mostly successful) history of standing firm on those principles.
Sometimes, that irritates politicians -- and Gov. Bush's snit with Florida's high court is long-standing. Indeed, Bush railed against the "activist" courts even as a candidate. He seemed smugly convinced that his first solo pick would echo his values and those of the Republican party -- a result he spent considerable time and political energy setting up. Two years ago, the governor pushed through legislation that stripped much of the independence from the judicial nominating process....
Under the new system, Bush gets to choose the panelists -- assuring that nominees are evaluated first on political, not legal, merits. That casts a cloud on the entire process...
Bush still refuses to accept that Florida's court system is an equal branch of government, not a tool to wield for political gain. In his blatant attempts to meddle with judicial affairs, Bush puts an unfair burden on the judges he appoints -- and short-changes the people of this state by eroding their confidence in the judiciary. 7/12/02

Cantero may not be first Hispanic on state's high court -- TALLAHASSEE, Fla. - Gov. Jeb Bush may or may not have appointed the first Hispanic to the Florida Supreme Court when he named Miami attorney Raoul Cantero III....Rosemary Barkett, who served on the state's high court from 1985-1994, was born in Mexico to Lebanese parents and spoke only Spanish when she came to the United States at age 6 in 1945...Barkett was not nearly as adamant about the honorary designation as the first Hispanic justice as some who work for Bush, who trumpeted his effort to diversify the court earlier this week. ... Barkett was the first woman appointed to the Florida Supreme Court when she was named by then-Gov. Bob Graham, who is now a U.S. senator. She said she's "perfectly willing to share or give" the title of first Hispanic to Cantero. 7/12/02

Selection a swipe at activist high court
Gov. Jeb Bush sees his high court nominee as a foil for what many consider an over-reaching bench. 7/11/02

Political theater - Gov. Jeb Bush went to the west plaza of the Capitol Wednesday, so the Supreme Court building would show in the background, to announce his appointment of Raul Cantero III as the replacement for retiring Justice Major Harding. But for a few minutes it seemed the event was less about Cantero's niche in history, as Florida's first ethnic Hispanic justice, than about Bush's re-election campaign. As Cantero waited to be introduced, the governor sharply denounced the entire American judiciary. He decried the "increasing power of courts" which, he said, "should not come at the expense of institutions that have a more legitimate claim to govern our lives." Far too often, he said, "our courts . . . have substituted their own personal views for the laws enacted by the people and their representatives. . . . Increasingly, courts have seized control over policy decisions that are not theirs to make."...
...The more troubling part of it is the governor's assertion that either of the other branches of government, the executive or the legislative, has a "more legitimate" claim to govern. In the American system, each branch is equal. It bears remembering that not so long ago there were politicians, including most of Florida's, who raged that the courts had no right to interfere with racial segregation and the malapportionment of legislatures. Who today would say those courts had abused their powers? 7/11/02

Bush taps Hispanic for high court
As he named a Miami lawyer to become the first Hispanic justice on the Florida Supreme Court, Gov. Jeb Bush used the occasion Wednesday to outline his goal of a "humble" judiciary. 7/11/02

Florida gets first Hispanic justice
Gov. Jeb Bush names Miami lawyer Raoul G. Cantero to the Florida Supreme Court. 7/11/02

Bush appoints new justice
In his first solo appointment to the state's highest court, Gov. Jeb Bush on Wednesday picked the first Hispanic to serve as a justice on the Florida Supreme Court. 7/11/02

Appointment puts judiciary's role in the spotlight
The expected appointment by Gov. Jeb Bush on Wednesday of Raoul Cantero III to the Florida Supreme Court has raised important questions about Mr. Cantero's public positions on such emotional issues as terrorism and abortion. But the broader issue is the continued ability of the state judiciary to independently weigh legal matters without being undercut or unduly influenced by other branches of government. 7/11/02

Bush names first Hispanic to Florida's Supreme Court
TALLAHASSEE — Miami lawyer Raoul Cantero III was named by Gov. Jeb Bush on Wednesday to the Florida Supreme Court, becoming the first Hispanic to serve on the state's highest court. Cantero, 41, replaces Justice Major Harding of Jacksonville, who is retiring Aug. 31 after 11 years on the court. 7/11/02
Florida Supreme Court appointee Raoul Cantero at a glance
Profile of SCOFLA appointee Raoul Cantero 7/11/02
High court rules in domestic violence, juvenile predator cases
TALLAHASSEE — State law is clear: A person can't be charged with burglary for going into a public place — even if he's under court order to stay out, the Florida Supreme Court ruled Wednesday. But that doesn't mean he can't be prosecuted on other charges — such as violation of the restraining order and first-degree murder of his wife, the court added.7/4/02

State's 50th chief justice takes his post
One of the Florida Supreme Court's most popular justices became its leader Tuesday, when Justice Harry Lee Anstead was sworn in as the 50th chief justice in state history.7/3/02

Would-be judges free to state views - Code similar to Florida's is overturned - In a landmark ruling that could alter Florida's judicial campaigns, the U.S. Supreme Court said Thursday that rules preventing candidates from talking about legal and political issues are unconstitutional.6/28/02

Choice for high court may cast history in new light
Gov. Jeb Bush has a chance to make history by naming the first Hispanic Florida Supreme Court justice. Many political observers say Miami lawyer Raoul Cantero, 41, is the leading contender. His appointment could play well come November. 6/25/02

The bow-tied justice bows out to applause
Florida's legal community said goodbye to Supreme Court Justice Major B. Harding on Friday. 6/8/02

Few find clear-cut answers in assisted suicide debate
It's been five years since the Florida Supreme Court scrapped a challenge to the state's 134-year-old ban on assisted suicide. Yet Portia Westerfield persists in her mission to help the dying end their lives. Westerfield is a Caring Friends volunteer — one of 10 in Florida, and 120 nationwide — dispatched by the Hemlock Society to the bedsides of desperately ill adults who seek help in planning their own deaths. 5/25/02

Applicants named for justice's seat
The Florida Supreme Court Judicial Nominating Commission on Monday announced the final list of applicants for the open seat created by the retirement of Justice Major B. Harding. There are 21... 5/21/02

Pondering punishment
The death penalty doesn't have to be repealed, but it does have to be reformed if Florida is to stop wasting time, money and, worst of all, lives 5/20

Copertino's federal judge criticizes appellate court
A federal judge lit into state prosecutors and took aim at a "puzzling" appellate ruling against Nicholas Copertino.

Power Grab Can Hurt System
Florida court-bashers are once again rearing their ugly heads in Tallahassee. They deserve to be hammered down hard for a nasty power grab. They are tinkering with the independence of the judiciary and trying to turn the courts into subservient parts of the governor's office instead of a co-equal and separate branch of government.

Supreme Court rules student grading is lawful, helpful
The Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that students grading one another's work helps students and does not violate federal privacy law, but some parents said the practice is wrong.

Judge denies injunction for license plate money
MIAMI - A federal judge has refused to issue an immediate order changing the way money is distributed from Florida's "Choose Life" specialty license plates. Pro-choice groups are challenging the distribution system because they aren't eligible for any of the money under a state law reserving tag profits for agencies offering adoption services but not abortion services.

Justices' review of death penalty met with shock
The architects of Florida's death-penalty law were caught by surprise when the U.S. Supreme Court stalled executions in the state Tuesday while the justices determine if laws here and in eight other states are unconstitutional.

Jury as decisionmaker
Florida legislators should change the jury's role from adviser to decisionmaker in sentencing a defendant to death, which would help to relieve the appellate system.

Senators look at changes for child advocate agency - TALLAHASSEE · Bolstered by a state audit that found less than 60 percent of children embroiled in the court system are represented by advocates, legislators are working on overhauling the state's 22-year-old Guardian Ad Litem program.

Drive to limit justices' terms stalls
Critics say the bill would give the governor too much power and leave the Supreme Court beholden to legislators.

Editorial: Retain an ethical court - Even for a Legislature that has shown little regard for the value of an independent judiciary, the latest court-hating proposal sets a standard for recklessness.-- Senate Joint Resolution 162, which has a hearing today before the Judiciary Committee, would give the governor power to remove state Supreme Court justices by not reappointing them.

Bad politics-- Florida justices should be free of gubernatorial agendas

Supreme Court refuses condemned man's appeal
A Death Row inmate scheduled to be executed Tuesday for the 1979 murder of an elderly Central Florida woman lost another appeal to the Florida Supreme Court. Thursday's unanimous opinion was the second rejection from the state's high court in less than a week.

Drive to limit justices' terms stalls
Critics say the bill would give the governor too much power and leave the Supreme Court beholden to legislators.

Editorial: Retain an ethical court - Even for a Legislature that has shown little regard for the value of an independent judiciary, the latest court-hating proposal sets a standard for recklessness.-- Senate Joint Resolution 162, which has a hearing today before the Judiciary Committee, would give the governor power to remove state Supreme Court justices by not reappointing them.

Smoke-free issue nearing the ballot
A statewide coalition pushing a ban on smoking in restaurants and workplaces says it has collected 500,000 signatures to get an initiative on the ballot this fall. The Supreme Court has scheduled oral arguments on the initiative for Feb. 7. The court must review the proposed constitutional amendment to determine whether it deals with only a single subject and doesn't contain deceptive language.

Tobacco industry goes public to battle restrictions -TALLAHASSEE -- Usually a behind-the-scenes player, the tobacco industry is taking a surprisingly public stance against Florida’s proposed constitutional ban on smoking in restaurants and workplaces. -- 
Two of the nation’s biggest cigarette makers have hired the man who successfully fought President Bush’s legal battle for the White House to represent them when the measure goes before the Florida Supreme Court.

Budget cuts hit hard at Florida's care for addicts
Drug-abuse treatment at most of the state's big prisons is being cut back severely. South Florida's pioneering drug courts will be affected, too.

Candidates may keep quiet on death penalty
Until the U.S. Supreme Court last week halted the first of three scheduled Florida executions, Jeb Bush was on the verge of earning a new distinction: executing more people in his first term than any governor since capital punishment was reinstated.

Cutting corners
The 2nd District Court of Appeal blew the whistle on legislative sloppiness when it declared Florida's "Three Strikes Violent Felony Offender Act" unconstitutional.

Court backs anesthesia rule
The Florida Board of Medicine can require an anesthesiologist to be present during major office surgeries, an appeals court ruled in an action largely affecting cosmetic surgeries. The ruling by the 1st District Court of Appeal upholds a board rule that requires an anesthesiologist to be present when a patient is heavily sedated or put to sleep. Typically, certified nurse anesthetists provide the anesthesia during office surgery.

Cutting corners
The 2nd District Court of Appeal blew the whistle on legislative sloppiness when it declared Florida's "Three Strikes Violent Felony Offender Act" unconstitutional.

Court upholds tighter rules on office surgery
The appeals court action largely affects cosmetic surgeons, who often operate in the office to keep costs down.

Judge triples lawyer's sentence -- WEST PALM BEACH -- Circuit Judge Marvin Mounts, who probed the shocking murders of Judge C.E. Chillingworth and his wife more than 40 years ago, shocked his own packed courtroom Friday by sentencing Chillingworth's nephew, a once-respected lawyer, to 10 years in prison for misusing a client's money.

Court upholds tighter rules on office surgery
The appeals court action largely affects cosmetic surgeons, who often operate in the office to keep costs down.


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